The Existence and Challenges of Pole and Line Fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi: Insights from the Tuna Industry

Kendari (19/12) – The year 2024 marks a significant moment for Indonesia’s tuna fisheries industry, thanks to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) initiative to declare it as the “Year of Tuna.”

Southeast Sulawesi, one of Indonesia’s top five tuna-producing provinces, stands out for its eco-friendly fishing method known as pole and line, or Huhate.

Sultratuna Samudera, operating in Kendari since 1990, plays a pivotal role in this sector as a member of the Indonesian Pole & Line and Handline Fisheries Association (AP2HI).

In this interview, General Manager of PT. Sultratuna Samudera, Mr. Rachmad Basuki shares his insights on the challenges and strategies faced by fishers and companies in sustaining this environmentally friendly fishing method.

Tuna Industry Developments in 2024

Q: This year is celebrated as the “Year of Tuna” by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. What changes have you observed in tuna developments up to 2024?

Rachmad Basuki:
“2024 brings increased attention to the tuna industry. We’re seeing greater awareness and focus on sustainable tuna fishing practices in Indonesia, which positively impacts us. However, challenges persist. Operational issues for pole and line vessels have been ongoing since 2021.

Partnering with bagan (lift-net) boat owners has been a solution to meet baitfish needs. Data from Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 713 or usually known as WPP RI 713 indicates growing collaboration, particularly with areas like Bau-Bau, which has helped expand fishing zones and strengthen cooperation among industry actors.”

The Existing of Pole and Line Vessels in Southeast Sulawesi

Q: PT. Sultratuna Samudera operates in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, one of Indonesia’s top five tuna-producing provinces. This area is also noted for its environmentally friendly fishing method, which was huhate or pole and line. What is the current existence of these vessels in Southeast Sulawesi?

Rachmad Basuki:
“Pole and line vessels hold significant importance in our region. However, their numbers have been declining, primarily due to the increasing difficulty in sourcing baitfish. To address this, we’ve had to establish partnerships with bagan boat owners to secure baitfish. Despite the challenges, we remain committed to maintaining this eco-friendly method.”

Q: Has this situation led to a decrease in the number of vessels using this method?

Rachmad Basuki:
“Unfortunately, yes. Some vessels have shifted to other methods, such as net fishing, as it’s perceived to be easier and more practical in certain conditions. Additionally, some crew members right now preferred to work in the mining sector, which is seen as more stable and profitable. This poses a significant challenge for the sustainability of pole and line methods in this area.”

Collaboration Strategies and Government Policies

Q:  There was an annual meeting at LPP WPP 714 emphasizing the importance of strengthening commitments in regional fisheries management discussing strategic issues including tuna harvest strategies and recognition of Provincial Joint Fisheries Management Committees (KPBP). How has this meeting impacted your company?

Rachmad Basuki:
“The meeting’s outcomes are quite relevant to us. We feel there’s a stronger push for collaboration in sustainable tuna fisheries management, not just nationally but also provincially.

However, the biggest challenge remains policy discrepancies between central and regional governments, which often hinder effective implementation on the ground. We hope for more flexible policies that can adapt to local conditions.”

The Importance of Pole and Line Methods for the Future

Q: From the perspective of the tuna fish industry itself, why is this method important to continue into the future?

Rachmad Basuki:
“The pole and line method is crucial for the future because it is environmentally friendly and supports marine ecosystem sustainability. Although the challenges are significant, particularly with unpredictable weather conditions, it remains vital. For instance, during the western wind season, fishers cannot go out to sea, leading to substantial losses.”

Hopes for the Sustainability of the Tuna Industry

Q: What are your hopes for the future?

Rachmad Basuki:
“My hope is for more supportive policies for fishers and environmentally friendly fisheries. The government could help by providing fuel subsidies for fishers and organizing training on sustainable fishing techniques. I also hope financial management education can be offered to fishers, helping them better navigate economic challenges during low seasons.”

Conclusion

The interview with Mr. Rachmad Basuki highlights the existence and challenges faced by the tuna industry, particularly those employing the pole and line method, in Southeast Sulawesi. Despite the numerous challenges related to vessel operations, government policies, and youth preferences, there is strong hope that through strong collaboration and supportive policies, Indonesia’s tuna industry can continue to thrive sustainably.

Author : Allisya Syafiah Kusumawardani

Editor : Nuriasih Nababan